NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory has made an extraordinary image of Centaurus A, a nearby galaxy noted for its explosive activity. The image shows X-ray jets erupting from the center of the galaxy over a distance of 25,000 light years. Also detected are a group of X-ray sources clustered around the nucleus, which is believed to harbor a supermassive black hole. The X-ray jets and the cluster of sources may be a byproduct of a titanic collision between galaxies several hundred million years ago.
"This image is great," said Dr. Ethan Schreier of the Space Telescope Science Institute, "For twenty years we have been trying to understand what produced the X rays seen in the Centaurus A jet. Now we at last know that the X-ray emission is produced by extremely high energy electrons spiraling around a magnetic field." Schreier explained that the length and shape of the X-ray jet pinned down the source of the radiation. The entire length of the X-ray jet is comparable to the diameter of the Milky Way Galaxy.
Other features of the image excite scientists. "Besides the
jets, one of the first things I noticed about the image was the new population
of sources in the center of the galaxy," said Dr. Christine Jones from the Harvard-Smithsonian
Center for Astrophysics. "They are grouped in a sphere around the nucleus, which
must be telling us something very fundamental about how the galaxy, and the
supermassive black hole in the center, were formed."
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