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Date, 2003

More Potential Human Foot-And-Mouth Cases Likely

By Stephen Pincock

LONDON (Reuters Health) - The intense media attention generated by three suspected cases of human foot-and-mouth disease in the UK could well spur even more potential cases to be referred to the Public Health Laboratory Service (PHLS), a spokesperson said Wednesday.

"There is obviously a lot of interest around, and similar symptoms can be caused by other...much more common diseases, so it won't be altogether surprising" if all the attention makes doctors more likely to refer suspected cases to the service, the spokesperson said.

Health officials are investigating a further two cases of human infection just 24 hours after a slaughterhouse worker who was sprayed with the entrails from a burst animal carcass became the first publicly announced suspected victim of the disease in 34 years. The three cases have drawn screaming front-page headlines in Britain's newspapers and raised fears that the cases could harm tourism.

Since the outbreak began, nine suspected cases had been reported to the PHLS, although only the most recent three have been drawn to public attention. None of the first six were found to have foot-and-mouth disease, although all "probably" had symptoms such as blisters on the feet and hands, according to the PHLS spokesperson. Foot-and-mouth is no more serious in humans than in animals. It is not fatal, and symptoms resemble those of mild flu. There is no evidence the disease can be passed from person to person.

The results of testing for the first case should be available early next week, with the other two cases following days after.

Speculation that the disease may have spread to more humans overshadowed news that the pace of disease spread among livestock is easing. Some 2.2 million cattle, sheep, pigs and goats of a total stock population of 55 million have been slaughtered or were due to be culled since the outbreak began.

The Department of Agriculture said new outbreaks were slowing, with a daily average of 16 new cases in the 7 days to April 22, compared to 27 in the previous 7-day period.

The British Tourist Board said suspected human cases are "obviously not good news" but said it would continue to reassure visitors that the risk to them is minimal.


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